Growing up Chicano and Chicana free essay sample

Overcoming obstacles In the book, Growing up Chicana/o, written by various authors, the characters from each story experience many situations where stereotypes that discriminate their race make their lives much more problematic. Even though these children are knocked down, all of them seem to get back up and become stronger, more mature people. Maturity was one of the most Important themes of this book. Racial stereotypes create obstacles for Chicana/o children in school or in extra curricular activities. The Chicana/o children in stories like, Eleven, The Scholarship Jacket, and Pocho all deal itch stereotypes that hurt or discriminate against them. In the story, The Scholarship Jacket by Marta Salina, Martha is a hardworking girl who Is thought of as not worthy for a prestigious award, due to the fact that she is Mexican. Martha had worked hard her entire life to earn an average of an A in every single one of her classes, but Martha being a different race created a barrier between her and finally receiving the scholarship Jacket that she deserved. This Is expressed when her teacher, Mr. Boone, says, Martha is do Mr Boone wanted to give the scholarship Jacket to a white girl named Joann, because her father was on the board of the school and owned a local store in town even though she didnt deserve it. Martha Is discriminated and thought of as a not worthy candidate for this prestigious award because of her ethnicity. The principal constructs a way to try and make Martha ineligible for the Jacket by informing her, This year the Board decided to charge fifteen dollars, which still wont cover the complete cost of the Jacket(129). This brings up another stereotype, that Mexicans are generally poor, that discriminates Martha. This new rule stops Martha from receiving the Jacket that she has earned. The stereotypes and assumption that she was poor was not fair to Martha, or the standards of the award. Martha showed the courage to ask her hardworking grandfather for the fifteen dollars and then tell the principle with dignity, that her grandfather will not be paying the money. This showed what a strong, mature person Martha was and no matter what obstacles were set in front of her, she would always stand up for herself because she knows that she deserved the ward. The principle realizes that she is the clear deserver of the Jacket and makes an executive decision and says, Okay damn it. Well make an exception in your case. Ill tell the board, youll get your In the end. her race was finally overlooked and she obtained the scholarship Jacket that she truly earned through all of her hard work throughout the years. In the story, Eleven by Sandra Cisneros, Rachel is singled out and thought to have owned a nasty, old, and tattered red sweater, because she is Mexican. which makes school extremely arduous for her. This rings up the stereotype that Mexicans are poor and wear old, tattered clothing. This is portrayed when the teacher asks whom the Jacket belongs to and Sylvia Salivar says, l think It belongs to 56). This shows that she thinks the sweater is Rachels Just because she believes in the stereotype that Mexicans wear old tattered clothing and are probably poor. This is very hard for Rachel to deal with because she is being wrongfully discriminated Just because she is Mexican. Rachel expresses how tOf2 from it as possible. I even move my chair a little to the right. Not mine, not mine, not mine. (1 58). This displays how much she hates being thought of as the owner of this sweater. Not only was a classmate discriminating her but her teacher as well. As her teacher saw Rachel trying to get as far away from this sweater as possible, she said, muffs put that sweater on right now and no more nonsense. (1 58). By her teacher saying this, it displays that she also believes that the sweater be longs to her Just because of her ethnicity. This is when Rachel finally breaks down and starts weeping n the middle of class, all because she was discriminated for being Mexican. By the end of this terrible experience for her, she gathers herself and then finally the true owner of the sweater is revealed. In the story, Pocho by Jos © Antonio, Richard is forced into fighting his friend Thomas in a boxing match, and then is asked to fight again by the pro boxer of the town to make money because he thinks he and his family are poor due to the fact that he is Mexican. This creates a substantial problem for Richard because he does not like to fight and is extremely uncomfortable with the hole situation. By the pro boxer assuming the Richard and his family need money, it brings up the stereotype that Mexicans are poor and work meaningless Jobs like gardening that dont pay well. This is displayed when the pro says to Richard, Mexicans dont get too much chance to amount to much. You wanna pick prunes the rest of your life? (168). This shows that the pro thinks that Mexicans cant amount to anything Just because they are Mexicans. The pro then announces to Richard that he is going to talk things over with his father, but then Richard shows his wit when he responds and says, miou dont know my old man. Hes already been in Jail for knifing three guys. (169). Richard is using the stereotype that Mexicans are associated with knifes to play with the pro because he knows that he is intellectually superior to the pro. I think Richard used this discrimination towards himself and other Mexicans to prove the pro wrong by showing that he was already smarter than him by the age of thirteen. This very much portrayed that he was mature and was not going to let anyone discriminate him, his family, or his race. In this novel, chicana/o children were discriminated, looked over, and singled out Just because of their race. These children had to face many obstacles because of racial stereotypes in and out of school. Each one of these children showed that no matter what obstacles due to their race were set in front of these children, they would find a way to overcome the challenges and become stronger and more mature people while doing it. These three stories really showed how important it is to be able to succeed in life even when there are obstacles blocking you from doing so.

Dark Overtones And Their Contrasts In My Antonia Essay Example For Students

Dark Overtones And Their Contrasts In My Antonia Essay Word Count: 1390Dark Overtones, and Their Contrasts in My AntoniaIn My Antonia by Willa Cather, there are many dark overtones that pervade the novel. It is through the use of symbolism and contrast these overtones are made real. The prairie is the predominant setting of the novel. It may be shaped, and it conforms to the desires of those working it. The prairie?s loneliness, shown by the wide open spaces, is a brilliant way of revealing internal conflict by using a setting. Also, it brings out the characters true meaning. Cather shows through the character of Lena Lengard that society?s next generation would not be as good, or quite as noble as that of Cather?s childhood. The primary inscription on the first page states that the best days are the first to flee. Cather contrasts these ideas with Antonia?s personality, which is always bright. This contributes to the dreariness of the novel. In the novel the prairie is a metaphor for internal conflict. Cather brilliantly demonstrates the prairie as a representation for internal conflict being portrayed by a setting (Kelley, Sean). It symbolizes loneliness and depression. When Jim, one of the main characters, was young, the prairie was uncultivated and there were not as many settlers; it was a lonely place. Being isolated from society with little or no human contact could drive anyone insane. Despair, bad luck, greed, and self-absorbtion make one lose hope also, but it is mostly the lack, or the underuse of, imagination (Kelley, Sean). The prairie was a desolate strip of land that continued as far as could be seen. In the beginning of the novel, Jim Burden states about the land: There seemed to be nothing to see, no fences, no creek or trees, no hills or fields. I had thefeeling that the world was left behind, that we had gone over the edge of it. If we never arrived anywhere, it did not matter. Between that earth, and th at sky, I felt erased, blotted out. (3 4) It seems that Jim tries to express that the prairie is forlorn, and deprived of life, making one aware of being alone. Because Jim has left behind all that is familiar, and started over his life, he has a clean slate, and that is what the prairie is. E. K. Brown, once wrote, ?The impersonal vastness of the land is the freedom it represents.? Thus, Jim makes his own destiny. At first, he is negatively affected by his isolation, since he has only one friend, Jake. When he finds other companions, like the Shimerdas, the land is no longer quite as lonesome. He takes on the point of view that life will work itself out on the prairie. With this view in mind he feels at one with the landscape. Jims childhood as Commager says, ?is flavored by the land?( 31:115-116). With so much solitude on the endless prairie, one can be lead to an alternative to rid oneself of suffering. A prime example of this would be Mr. Shimerda, Antonias father, who kills hi mself out of seclusion and also because of a loveless marriage. Slowly, these two things began to erase his personality, until there was so little left of him, he was a bare shadow of the prominent social figure that he had once been. He was finally driven to suicide. In My Antonia, there is the suggestion that the next generation will not be as gallant as the one Antonia lived in. Like Robert E. Scholes, many critics seem to agree that, ?There is the suggestion that the coming generations will be less heroic and more ordinary than the present breed.? (31:37) The rough experiences Antonia underwent molded who she is. She makes sacrifices so that her family can prosper, and her younger siblings can go to school, and thus have more ?options?.Henry Steele Commager wrote that to Jim it seems that the experiences have made the sacrificers stronger, and that it is actually the ones who have sacrificed who have more ?options?. Lena Lengard is a fundamental example of this. The situations t hat have shaped Antonia will not reoccur. Antonia looks to the future of her children, but Jim knows that the future will be, at the best, a poor imitation of the past. .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937 , .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937 .postImageUrl , .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937 , .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937:hover , .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937:visited , .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937:active { border:0!important; } .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937:active , .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937 .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u263f2b382a606ac626b1ced84b0a6937:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gymnastics (790 words) EssayMuch like my latter point, the inscription on the title page from Virgils Aeneid is dark and symbolizes childhood lost. The inscription reads ?Optima diesprima fugit.? It means that the best days are the first to flee. Jims childhood days were his best. He discovers this conflict between the past and the present when he leaves Black Hawk for college in Lincoln. This is portrayed at the picnic scene in which it is clear that those are the last true days of carefree childhood for Antonia and Jim. As Wagenknecht says, Jim becomes more ?successful professionally, but more disappointed personally?(109), he returns to his hometown of Black Hawk to try to recapture some of his warm past. Jim feels that by playing with Antonias children, he is regaining his long since lost childhood. Commenting upon her own writing, Cather once said ?A book is made of ones own flesh and blood of years. It is cremated youth.? In addition to the prairie being a setting, it is a symbol for Antonia herself. From her clothing to her mannerisms, to her abundant family, Antonia embodies what we think of as a reflection of the land she herself tilled. Because Antonia returns to the prairie, explaining that she has done so because she favors the open land of the prairie to the commotion of city life, it is even more apparent that Antonia is one with the land. Antonia fulfills what we think of as good. To Henry Steele Commager, Antonia represents the human quest for beauty and truth. Antonia is love and despair, truth and beauty. (31:114) Antonia embodies the American values of personal strength, creative force, and essential goodness of the pioneer woman. She is energetic, intense and noble. Few characters bring all of those attributes together as well as Antonia. As one critic, John H. Randall III, has said, My Antonia ?shows fertility of both soil, and human being.? (31:35) The use of symbolism and contrast is a prominent literary device. Cather uses it to convey the deep and engrossing meanings of the shadowy overtones that run throughout the novel. The style Cather chose is a perplexing one; it shows the goodness and wholesomeness of the human condition, by using a dark setting, dark backgrounds, and mostly dark overtones. Her approach is very interesting and makes one wonder if My Antonia is a viable story and if it is an accurate portrayal of the human condition at that time. Although Jim is a young boy, he is not too perfect which makes him an interesting character. This seems to be an accurate representation of a human being. By making her characters imperfect, Cather creates a believable story. It is the dark overtones that hold together this novel about the goodness of life. Without Cather?s use of skillfully creating this paradox, the novel would have been quite different, and the meaning altogether changed. In the final analysis, the book seems to leave the reader asking: will the next generation be quite so dauntless as the one of the present? Work CitedScholes, Robert E. Hope and Memory In My Antonia in 31 vols. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. Heath 1967Randall III, John H. The Landscape and the Looking Glass in 31 vols.Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. 1982Wagenknecht, Edward ?Willa Cather? New York: Lexington, 1994. Commager, Henry Steele ?The American Mind? 1974Brown, E. K. ?Myth and Livelihood in My Antonia? in 31 vols. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. 1946Kelley, Sean. My Antonia Room. Freshmen Honors English. Orange, CA. 11-15 October, 1999

Learning How to Write a Successful Essay Using Ma Parcc

Learning How to Write a Successful Essay Using Ma ParccIn a recent study, the Margin for Error program developed by Marketing Systems and Solutions and their partner company in Oxford, MA called Ma Parcc Student made it to the top three of its peers on MarketMarks.com's Homework Charts category. The first in this 'The way it works is pretty simple. It is an essay that is sent out to students as a pre-term paper or an essay. Students in college, high school, and in university take it upon themselves to create their own story on a certain topic and then help complete the text using their own ideas and knowledge. They then send it out as a study guide or a 'sample essay.'As you can imagine, some students can have a lot of trouble with the word usage. Some students will make their topics sound quite complicated, while others will make them seem very simple. Not only that, but some students may even struggle to find the exact topic, due to a lot of conflicting topics that are being used. The key to avoiding these problems is to have an overall theme in mind before starting to write.There are times when students may make the task of choosing the appropriate topic very difficult, by making it seem as if the topic is too vague, and makes for an extremely hard paper. The exact opposite is true. It is easier to pick out the specific topic of the paper, and then choose a topic from there, without having to make the topic complicated.With the student in mind, it is much easier to come up with a new topic, than it is to come up with an original topic. For this reason, it is possible to use the same idea as a topic, without being lost in the shuffle.One tip to avoid the difficulty of the original topic is to start writing a theme. Come up with a way to go from your idea to a conclusion. Then after you've gotten everything you need for the conclusion into one article, you can turn it into a topic without worrying that your subject matter is not adequate.Even though the subjec t matter is fairly easy to choose, you must understand the other major skills required to study effectively and correctly when dealing with the Ma Parcc Student subject matter. With the specific topic in mind, and to avoid the other obstacles that could be encountered, the application of the three most critical skills for any successful student will be a step in the right direction.Those skills are research, writing, and critical thinking. Together, they make for a powerful combination when it comes to learning how to do homework in college or high school.

Beginners Guide How to Change a WordPress Theme

Are you trying to figure out how to change a WordPress theme? The actual process for switching WordPress themes is fairly simple but there are some additional steps that you should take to ensure that the process goes smoothly.To help with that, Ill give you a beginner-friendly tutorial on the best way to change WordPress themes while preserving your sites existing content and functionality. But before I get to the tutorial, let me start with a quick discussion about what happens to your content when you switch WordPress themes. Most of your regular site elements will not be affected by changing themes. That is, beyond the new styling that they might get from your new theme, nothing will change with:Your posts and pages. Nothing bad will happen to your posts and pages when you switch themes.Any core WordPress settings. For example, if youre using a static homepage, that will stay the same even after you switch WordPress themes.Any plugins that youre using. As long as they arent tied to your current theme, these plugins should continue to function normally.Basic site information. Your site name and description will stay the same.But there are some theme-specific pieces of content that wont necessarily make the journey when you change themes. These are things like:Theme-specific shortcodes. If youre using shortcodes that came with your theme (rather than a standalone shortcode plugin), those shortcodes will cease to function once you change themes.A theme-specific homepage. Some themes, like our Neve themes, come with special homepage sections that function outside the normal WordPress page system in order to offer more flexibility. If you use such a theme, your custom homepage will disappear when you change themes.Themes-specific widgets. Like shortcodes, some themes come bundled with custom widgets. If youre using such widgets, they will cease to function when you change themes.Additionally, you may need to reconfigure your existing menus and widget areas but you wont actually lose any functionality with them.In a nutshell, the vast majority of your content will come through unscathed when you switch WordPress themes. But if youre using any functionality thats unique to your theme, rather than part of a plugin or the core WordPress software, you will probably lose those things when changing themes.How to change a WordPress theme the right wayIn this section, Im going to focus entirely on the how part of how to change a WordPress theme. But weve also already written a post with some steps to take before changing your WordPress theme.I encourage you to read that post for more details. But in general, we recommend that you:Back up your siteCreate a staging site (if possible)Once you have a backup (at a minimum), youre ready to move on.Step 1: Install new WordPress themeTo get started, you need to install the new WordPress theme that you want to use.To do that:Go to Appearance → ThemesClick on Add NewIf you found your theme at WordPr ess.org, you can search for it by name and click the install button:And if you purchased a premium theme or otherwise have a ZIP file, you can upload the ZIP file by clicking the Upload Theme button:Once you install your new theme, dont click the activate button yet, though.Step 2: Preview new theme with WordPress CustomizerThe WordPress Customizer has a helpful feature that lets you play around with your new theme on a live preview of your site before making it active.This is helpful because it:Lets you see how your new theme looks with your existing contentGives you a chance to correct any issues with menus or widgetsHeres how to use the WordPress Customizer to preview your new theme:Go to Appearance → Customize in your WordPress dashboardYou should see a live preview of your current themeClick Change in the Customizer sidebarClick the Live Preview button next to the new theme that you installed in the previous stepNow, you should see a live preview of your existing content using your new theme:You can see that, on my example site, WordPress was actually able to correctly sync up the existing menus and widgets with the new theme.Hopefully the same happens to you!But if it doesnt, you can also use the Menus and Widgets options in the Customizer sidebar to fix any issues that you see:Assuming your new theme makes use of the WordPress Customizer, you can also make other tweaks. And you can also click through your site to see how other pages look. For example, if you click on a blog post, WordPress will load that blog post using the preview of your new theme.Step 3: Activate new themeOnce youre happy with how things look, to make your new theme live, all you need to do is click the Activate Publish button:And thats it! You just learned how to change a WordPress theme.Wrapping things upMost people will want to switch themes at some point in their time with WordPress, so learning how to change a WordPress theme is something that every WordPress user should know.While the actual process itself is simple, doing it the right way helps ensure that you dont just switch themes, but also that your site functions just as well with your new theme as it did with your old theme.Remember, heres all you need to do:Install your new themePreview your new theme before activating it by using the WordPress CustomizerMake sure your menus and widgets look rightActivate your theme from the WordPress Customizer to make it liveIf you have any other questions about how to change a WordPress theme, leave a comment and well do our best to help out! Here's how to switch #WordPress #themes the right way

Stephen Gladney assignment1 Essays

Stephen Gladney assignment1 Essays Stephen Gladney assignment1 Essays Stephen Gladney March 17, 2015 Unit 1 Assignment: Integrated Circuit Technology 2) Processor Transistor count Date of introduction Manufacturer Intel 4004 2,300 1971 Intel Intel 8008 3,500 1972 Intel Intel 8080 4,500 1974 Intel Intel 8085 6,500 1976 Intel Intel 8086 29,000 1978 Intel Intel 8088 29,000 1979 Intel Intel 80286 134,000 1982 Intel Intel 80186 55,000 1982 Intel Intel 80386 275,000 1985 Intel Intel i960 250,000 1988 Intel Intel 80486 1,180,235 1989 Intel Pentium 3,100,000 1993 Intel Pentium Pro 5,500,000 1995 Intel Pentium II Klamath 7,500,000 1997 Intel Pentium II Deschutes 7,500,000 1998 Intel Pentium III Katmai 9,500,000 1999 Intel Pentium II Mobile Dixon 27,400,000 1999 Intel Pentium III Coppermine 21,000,000 2000 Intel Pentium 4 Willamette 42,000,000 2000 Intel Pentium III Tualatin 45,000,000 2001 Intel Pentium 4 Northwood 55,000,000 2002 Intel Itanium 2 McKinley 220,000,000 2002 Intel Itanium 2 Madison 6M 410,000,000 2003 Intel Pentium 4 Prescott 112,000,000 2004 Intel Itanium 2 with 9 MB cache 592,000,000 2004 Intel Pentium 4 Prescott-2M 169,000,000 2005 Intel Pentium 4 Cedar Mill 184,000,000 2006 Intel Dual-core Itanium 2 1,700,000,000 2006 Intel Core 2 Duo Conroe 291,000,000 2006 Intel Core 2 Duo Wolfdale 411,000,000 2007 Intel Core 2 Duo Allendale 169,000,000 2007 Intel Six-core Xeon 7400 1,900,000,000 2008 Intel Core i7 (Quad) 731,000,000 2008 Intel Core 2 Duo Wolfdale3M 230,000,000 2008 Intel Atom 47,000,000 2008 Intel Six-core Core i7 (Gulftown) 1,170,000,000 2010 Intel Stephen Gladney March 17, 2015 Unit 1 Assignment: Integrated Circuit Technology Quad-core Itanium Tukwila 2,000,000,000 2010 Intel 8-core Xeon Nehalem-EX 2,300,000,000 2010 Intel Six-core Core i7/8-core Xeon E5 2,270,000,000 2011 Intel Quad-core + GPU Core i7 1,160,000,000 2011 Intel 10-core Xeon Westmere-EX 2,600,000,000 2011 Intel Quad-core + GPU Core i7 1,400,000,000

The Legal Issues Scenarios Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Legal Issues Scenarios - Case Study Example â€Å"Top off† social security and unemployment benefits arise in the case of Heinrich while in the case of Christine, discrimination in the selection, mandatory language tests and pension requirements are at issue. In the case of Max, the legal issue that arises is the right to equal access to loans for education, while in Klara’s case there may be the problem of sex discrimination. Additionally, legal issues connected to reasons for the proposed deportation of the family must also be taken into account. Article 18 of the EC Treaty allows the right to free movement of persons within the European Union, while Article 12 lays out a general principle of non-discriminatory conduct to be applied to all EU citizens. Directive 2004/38 has in fact expanded the scope of Article 12 and has put in place new provisions for the free movement of persons within the EU. Close has argued for supranational democratic citizenship for the European Union, on the basis that citizenship regulated by national considerations is undemocratic in its origin.1 The major issue that arises in the case of both Christine and Heinrich is the question of equal pay for equal work, which is mandated by Article 141 of the EC Treaty. However, before this aspect can be assessed, it must be determined whether they first qualify as â€Å"workers†. A general definition of worker has been set out in Lowrie Blum2 stating the essential feature that characterizes a worker is that â€Å"for a certain period of time a person performs services for and under the direction of another person for which he receives remuneration.† This will be applicable to Heinrich, Christine, and Klara who will all qualify as workers and will be entitled to a range of community rights applicable in all Member States3.

Annual Reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Annual Reports - Essay Example Such difference may arise from content organization of the major elements of an annual report or may be due to order of arrangement of the report’s sections. In content organization, and with major focus on presentation of financial items, the financial statements may be presented in either account form or in a report form. The major difference between the two forms is in their orientation. While the report format is horizontally presented, the account format is vertically presented. The financial statements can also be communicated in exact figures or round off figures. Similarly, a report can document each item of the financial statements or group items and present their cumulative values (Nikolai, Bazley and Jones, 2009). Reports may also vary in the order of presentation of the major elements such as financial statements, â€Å"management discussion and analysis,† â€Å"report on adequacy and internal control,† among other sections (Warren and Reeve, 2006, p. 681). A review of annual reports of McDonalds and Yum Brands communicates a number of differences in the organizations’ approach to communicating their annual reports. The first major difference is in the order of presentation of the reports sections. McDonalds’ annual report begins with management’s discussion and analysis of the corporation’s performance, both financial and operational. Presentation of financial statements that is facilitated by explanatory notes follows this before reports on the organization’s internal control system and reporting (McDonalds, 2011). Yum’s report however begins by presenting the annual meeting before accounting for the organization’s activities in which it presents financial statements. The reports’ outlines therefore communicate McDonalds focus on reporting its financial performance while Yum prioritizes information regarding its planned decisions on management and human resource. Both